English Word Order Task

Description:

Students will put in practice the theory seen about Word Order. 

Purpose: 

To understand the differences in word order of languages around the world.

Task: 

Organize the following phrases according to the different word orders given in the table below.

Word
order
English
equivalent
Proportion
of languages
Example
languages
SOV "She him loves." 45%
 
JapaneseLatinTurkish
SVO "She loves him." 42%
 
EnglishMandarinRussian
VSO "Loves she him." 9%
 
HebrewIrishZapotec
VOS "Loves him she." 3%
 
MalagasyBaure
OVS "Him loves she." 1%
 
Apalaí?, Hixkaryana?
OSV "Him she loves." 0% WaraoYoda

Table taken from: Russell Tomlin, "Basic Word Order: Functional Principles", Croom Helm, London, 1986, page 22

Group A

Subject: She
Verb: speak
Object: Portuguese 

Languages: Japanese, Hebrew and Warao

*****************
Group B

Subject: They
Verb: study
Object: Maths

Languages: Italian, Latin, Apalaí and Zapotec

******************

Group C

Subject: I
Verb: loathe
Object: mulligatawny

Languages: Romanian, Hixkaryana and Classical Arabic.